Research

HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAY FOR INHIBITORS OF HIV’S CELL-TO-CELL TRANSMISSION

This technology allows the identification of a new class of antiviral drugs that inhibit the transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) through the virological synapse.

Although there are several effective treatments for HIV, it continues to remain an incurable condition that leads to failure and death in the absence of antiviral therapy. Current antiviral drugs are reduce viral loads but are unable to eliminate viral reservoirs. An important source of the persistent reservoir is the replication driven by cell-to-cell infection which has been found to require higher levels of antiretrovirals to be inhibited.

This screen can therefore be utilized to screen small molecules for the identification of compounds that specifically inhibit this mode of transmission.

The change in IC90 for co-culture over cell-free infection was plotted for each drug and grouped based on drug family. NRTI – Nucleoside-analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors, NNRTI – Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Ent-I – Entry inhibitors and PI – Protease inhibitors. The dashed red line indicates no change.
The change in IC90 for co-culture over cell-free infection was plotted for each drug and grouped based on drug family. NRTI – Nucleoside-analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors, NNRTI – Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Ent-I – Entry inhibitors and PI – Protease inhibitors. The dashed red line indicates no change.

Current Development Status

  • Assay has been miniaturized to 384-well plates and validated using the FDA Spectrum Collection library

Applications

  • Identification of compounds that inhibit HIV cell-to-cell infection

Advantages

  • Identification of a new class of antivirals
  • Potential reduction of viral reservoir

Publications

  • Hübner W et al. “Quantitative 3D video microscopy of HIV transfer across T cell virological synapses.” Science 2009 Mar 27; 323(5922):1743-7

Contact

Alan Belicha, PhD
Business Development Analyst
Mount Sinai Innovation Partners | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Phone: 646.605.7306